在(zai)AI電(dian)(dian)(dian)路中，電(dian)(dian)(dian)感和電(dian)(dian)(dian)容的(de)協同工作(zuo)主要體現(xian)在(zai)濾波(bo)和儲能(neng)方面。電(dian)(dian)(dian)容通(tong)過其充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)和放電(dian)(dian)(dian)特性(xing)，能(neng)夠平滑(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓波(bo)動，確保電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓的(de)平穩性(xing)，這(zhe)在(zai)整流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路中尤為重要。電(dian)(dian)(dian)感則通(tong)過其磁場(chang)效應，能(neng)夠阻止電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)的(de)快速變化，從而在(zai)交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)合中起到濾波(bo)作(zuo)用。

在低通濾(lv)波器的設計中，電(dian)感(gan)和電(dian)容的組合可以有(you)效地濾(lv)除高(gao)頻噪聲(sheng)，保(bao)留低頻信號。然而，這種(zhong)組合也可能(neng)產生(sheng)自(zi)激現象，因為(wei)電(dian)感(gan)和電(dian)容都是儲能(neng)器件(jian)(jian)。為(wei)了(le)避(bi)免自(zi)激，可以引(yin)入磁珠，它作為(wei)耗能(neng)器件(jian)(jian)，能(neng)夠與(yu)電(dian)容協同(tong)工作而不產生(sheng)自(zi)激。

此外，電(dian)(dian)(dian)容的真實行(xing)為(wei)受到其(qi)寄生電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻（ESR）和寄生電(dian)(dian)(dian)感(gan)（ESL）的影響，因(yin)此在選(xuan)擇電(dian)(dian)(dian)容器時(shi)，需要確保其(qi)盡可能接近(jin)理(li)想電(dian)(dian)(dian)容器的行(xing)為(wei)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)感(gan)在直流(liu)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)路板中應(ying)用較少，主(zhu)要是(shi)因(yin)為(wei)其(qi)主(zhu)要應(ying)用于(yu)交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)場合。

電(dian)(dian)感(gan)和(he)電(dian)(dian)容在AI電(dian)(dian)路(lu)中的協同(tong)工(gong)作主要(yao)通過(guo)濾波和(he)儲能來實現，但需要(yao)注意避免自激現象的發生(sheng)。